Why are mental stimulation and brain exercises important for dementia patients? – Dementia Care Support Guide

“Brain exercise – Mental stimulation – is important for leading a healthy lifestyle, just like physical exercise for dementia patients. Engaging in activities that stimulate the brain can be enjoyable and beneficial for all individuals. Recent studies have shown a growing interest in understanding the role of brain exercise and mental stimulation in reducing the risk of developing dementia, as well as its potential benefits for those already living with the condition. As a result, it is increasingly essential to consider the importance of incorporating mental-brain exercises into our daily routines. By doing so, we not only enhance our overall well-being but also help safeguard our cognitive abilities for years to come.”

Cognitive Reserve:

Engaging in mentally (Brain) stimulating activities helps build cognitive reserve. Cognitive reserve refers to the brain’s ability to preserve cognitive function despite age-related changes or brain damage. It is believed that individuals with greater cognitive reserve may have more resilient brains and may be able to cope better with the pathological changes associated with dementia.

Neural Network Development:
Mentally stimulating activities promote the formation and maintenance of neural connections in the brain. These activities require the activation and coordination of different brain regions, enhancing communication between neurons and strengthening neural networks. This can improve cognitive functions, such as memory, attention, and problem-solving, which are typically affected by dementia. 

Neuroplasticity:
The brain possesses the ability to reorganise itself by forming new connections and modifying existing ones. Mentally stimulating activities can induce neuroplasticity, allowing the brain to adapt and rewire itself in response to new challenges. This plasticity promotes the growth of new neural connections and strengthens existing ones, improving cognitive function and potentially offsetting the effects of dementia-related changes.

Puzzles And Games Cut Dementia Risk

Social Engagement:
Many mentally (brain) stimulating activities, such as crossword puzzles and board games, can be social in nature. Social engagement has been associated with a reduced risk of dementia. Interacting with others can provide cognitive stimulation, emotional support, and opportunities for learning and problem-solving, all of which contribute to maintaining cognitive health.

It is important to note that while engaging in mentally (brain) stimulating activities can reduce dementia risk and delay cognitive decline, they do not guarantee complete protection against the disease. Other factors, such as genetics, overall physical health, and lifestyle choices, also play a significant role in dementia risk reduction.

Useful links

Puzzles app rolled out to patients in England will spot early signs of Dementia and alert their GP 

Dementia care support guide – How to overcome communication difficulties and barriers with dementia patients?

Dementia care support guide – Dementia care at home

Dementia care support guide – How does music therapy provide hope for dementia patients?

Dementia care support guide – How to promote cognitive stimulation therapy for dementia patients?