Risks of Leaving a Person with Dementia Alone at Home

August 11, 2024 - Reading time: 22 minutes

The risks of leaving an elderly person with dementia (mid-stage onward) at home alone can pose serious safety concerns. Leaving an elderly person with dementia alone at home is not just risky, it's a matter of utmost importance.

 

Is it illegal to leave a person with dementia alone at home?

No! But certainly not safe, especially in homes with stairs, multiple rooms, and a fully equipped kitchen. Dementia is a progressive condition that impairs cognitive function, affecting memory, thinking, and behaviour. Ensuring the safety of elderly individuals with dementia can be challenging, especially when they are left alone at home. This article explores the risks associated with leaving an elderly person with dementia unsupervised and provides insights into senior care and safety measures.


The Cognitive Challenges of Dementia


Memory Loss and Confusion

One of the most prominent symptoms of dementia is memory loss. People with dementia often forget basic information, such as their address, phone number, or family members' names. This memory impairment can lead to confusion and disorientation, increasing the risk of getting lost or making unsafe decisions.

Impaired Judgment
Dementia also affects judgment and problem-solving abilities. An elderly person with dementia might struggle to understand and respond appropriately to everyday situations. For example, they might not recognize the danger of leaving the stove on or mixing up medications, leading to potential hazards.
 

Physical Safety Risks

Falls and Injuries

Elderly persons with dementia are at a higher risk of falls due to impaired balance and coordination. Falls can result in severe injuries, such as fractures or head trauma, which can be life-threatening and significantly impact their quality of life.
 

Wandering and Getting Lost

Wandering is a common behaviour in a person with dementia. They may leave the house and get lost, unable to find home. This not only puts them at risk of injury but also exposes them to environmental dangers, such as traffic or harsh weather conditions.
 

Environmental Hazards at Home

Fire Hazards

Leaving an elderly person with dementia alone at home increases the risk of fire hazards. They may forget to turn off appliances, such as the stove or iron, or misuse electrical devices, leading to potential fires.

Poisoning Risks
Dementia can cause individuals to mistake harmful substances for food or drink. They might ingest cleaning products, medications, or other toxic items, leading to poisoning and severe health complications. 

Emotional and Psychological Risks

Anxiety and Agitation

Being left alone can cause significant anxiety and agitation in individuals with dementia. The feeling of isolation and confusion can exacerbate their symptoms, leading to increased stress and potential behavioural issues.
 

Depression and Loneliness

Social interaction is crucial for mental well-being. Isolation can lead to feelings of depression and loneliness in elderly individuals with dementia, further deteriorating their cognitive and emotional health.
 

Senior Care Solutions

In-Home Care Services

Hiring in-home care services can provide the necessary supervision and assistance for elderly persons with dementia. Caregivers can help with daily activities, ensure safety, and offer companionship, reducing the risks associated with being left alone.

Adult Day Care Centers
Adult daycare centres provide a safe and structured environment for seniors with dementia. These centres offer social interaction, and activities, and me

medical supervision, ensuring the well-being of the elderly while giving caregivers a break.

Assisted Living Facilities

Assisted living facilities are another option for those who require more comprehensive care. These facilities offer 24/7 supervision, medical care, and a supportive community, ensuring the safety and well-being of residents with dementia.

 

Technology for Senior Safety

Emergency Alert Systems

Emergency alert systems can provide an added layer of safety for elderly persons with dementia. Wearable devices with GPS tracking and emergency buttons can help locate a wandering individual and provide immediate assistance in case of an emergency.


Home Monitoring Systems

Home monitoring systems, including cameras and motion detectors, provide caregivers with the ability to remotely oversee their loved ones. These technologies can notify caregivers of any atypical behaviour, facilitating prompt action and enhancing safety, making them a highly effective solution for minimising the risks associated with leaving an elderly person with dementia alone at home.


Creating a Safe Home Environment


Remove Hazards

To create a safe home environment for an elderly person with dementia, remove potential hazards. This includes securing loose rugs, installing grab bars in the bathroom, and ensuring that walkways are clear of obstacles to prevent falls.


Use Safety Locks and Alarms

Install safety locks on doors and windows to prevent wandering. Alarms can also be used to alert caregivers if an individual tries to leave the house, providing an additional layer of security.


Label and Organize

Clearly label and organize items in the home to reduce confusion. Use labels for cabinets, drawers, and rooms to help the individual navigate their environment more easily and safely.


Importance of Routine and Familiarity


Establish a Daily Routine

Creating a structured daily routine can help reduce anxiety and confusion in individuals with dementia. Consistent schedules for meals, activities, and bedtime can provide a sense of stability and predictability.


Maintain Familiar Surroundings

Keeping the home environment familiar and consistent can help individuals with dementia feel more secure. Avoid making significant changes to the layout or decor, as this can increase confusion and agitation.


Family and Community Support


Involve Family Members

Family members play a crucial role in the care and safety of elderly persons with dementia who live alone at home. Regular visits, phone calls, and involvement in daily activities can provide emotional support and ensure their well-being.


Utilize Community Resources

Many communities offer resources and support groups for caregivers and individuals with dementia. These resources can provide valuable information, assistance, and a sense of community for both the elderly and their caregivers.
 

Conclusion

The risks associated with leaving an elderly person with dementia alone at home are considerable, impacting both their safety and overall well-being. The potential for physical accidents and emotional turmoil presents a range of intricate challenges. Nevertheless, by implementing appropriate care strategies, utilising technology, and seeking support, it is feasible to establish a secure and nurturing atmosphere for those living with dementia. Through proactive efforts, families can guarantee that their loved ones obtain the necessary care and attention, thereby improving their quality of life and offering reassurance.

Back to - Free Guides and Tips

Tags

Dementia profoundly affects over 55 million individuals globally, with around 10 million new cases e ... more
Caring for someone with dementia and paranoia can be a challenging task. It requires patience, under ... more
Dementia patients often refuse to eat and drink due to a variety of physical and psychological facto ... more
Music therapy has gained attention as an effective therapeutic approach for most dementia patients, ... more
Dementia is an umbrella term used to describe a range of neurodegenerative disorders that lead to co ... more
Caring for a dementia patient at home can be both a challenging and rewarding experience. It require ... more